{"id":603,"date":"2014-10-18T20:14:33","date_gmt":"2014-10-18T17:14:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/e-endocrinology.gr\/?page_id=603"},"modified":"2015-02-16T23:06:47","modified_gmt":"2015-02-16T20:06:47","slug":"10-1-%ce%b5%ce%b9%cf%83%ce%b1%ce%b3%cf%89%ce%b3%ce%ae","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/e-endocrinology.gr\/?page_id=603","title":{"rendered":"10.1 \u0395\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n \n \"Print\n <\/a>\n <\/div><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u039a\u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u0392. \u039c\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5<\/em>
\n\u0399\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03a4\u03bc\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd<\/p>\n

\u0395\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae<\/h4>\n

\u03a4\u03bf \u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03c5\u03c1\u03b5\u03bf\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b4\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bc\u03b2\u03b9\u03b1 \u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u0399\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b8\u03c5\u03c1\u03b5\u03bf\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bf\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd (\u0398\u039f). \u039a\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0399\u03c9\u03b4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03c5\u03ba\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03af \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7, \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c3\u03ce\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b9\u03c9\u03b4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c6\u03cd\u03ba\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03c2. O \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c6\u03cd\u03ba\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b8\u03c5\u03c1\u03b5\u03bf\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03c5\u03c4\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bb\u03c9\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c0\u03cc\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bb\u03b1, \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03c7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03b1\u03c6\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b9\u03c9\u03b4\u03bf\u03b8\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b8\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03be\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 (\u03a44) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b9\u03c9\u03b4\u03bf\u03b8\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 (\u03a43) (1). \u0389\u03b4\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf 1896, \u03bf Drechsel (2), \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c6\u03bf\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c9\u03b4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b9\u03c9\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd. \u039c\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03ca\u03c9\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 (MIT) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b9\u03c9\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 (DIT) \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b2\u03c1\u03b5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03ba\u03b9\u03b1, \u03c3\u03ba\u03ce\u03bb\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 (3). \u03a5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u0398\u039f (\u03a5\u0398\u039f) \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bb\u03c9\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c0\u03cc\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd (4). \u03a3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03a5\u0398\u039f \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba \u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bc\u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2.<\/p>\n

\u039f\u03b9 Gorbman \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03be\u03b7\u03c2, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03af \u00ab\u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u00bb \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b9\u03c9\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c4\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03c9\u03b4\u03bf\u03b8\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ad\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b5\u03be\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b9\u03c9\u03b4\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03be\u03ad\u03b1 (5). \u03a3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bb\u03c9\u03c4\u03ac \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03c7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac \u03c9\u03bf\u03b8\u03c5\u03bb\u03ac\u03ba\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b8\u03c5\u03c1\u03b5\u03bf\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b4\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c8\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 jawless agnathans. \u03a3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c8\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cd\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7 \u03b9\u03c9\u03b4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 (!) \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u0390\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03c5\u03c1\u03b5\u03bf\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 (Tg) (6). \u0397 Tg \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c5\u03c6\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03ad\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c9\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03a44 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03a43 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03bb\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03ad\u03bb\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 (7).<\/p>\n

\u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u0398\u039f \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03b5\u03c2 lamprey (8). \u0388\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03cd\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03ad\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd \u0398\u039f \u03c4\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c1\u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03bb \u0398\u039f \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c1\u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bc\u03c6\u03af\u03b2\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c8\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1, \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03af\u03c4\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd \u0398\u039f \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c1\u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7. \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd, \u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c1\u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03b5\u03c2 lamprey \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9 – \u03b8\u03c5\u03c1\u03b5\u03bf\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03c7\u03bb\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7, \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03ad\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd \u0398\u039f \u03c0\u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c1\u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 (!) 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\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1, \u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03bc\u03ae\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b5\u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 (12). \u03a3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bb\u03c9\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd, \u03bf \u03b8\u03c5\u03c1\u03b5\u03bf\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ae \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03bb\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u0397 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0398\u039f \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c1\u03cd\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bb\u03c9\u03c4\u03ac (13). \u0395\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03b6\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c1\u03cd\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf \u03ae \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 (14), \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf 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\u03b8\u03c5\u03c1\u03b5\u03bf\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03b7 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03a44 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03b4\u03b9\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b1\u03cd\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 32\u00b0C, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 (16). \u039f \u03b8\u03c5\u03c1\u03b5\u03bf\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b4\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 (23\u00b0-32\u00b0C) \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03cc, \u03c4\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 10\u00b0 -15\u00b0C \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c6\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1, \u03c8\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1, \u03b1\u03bc\u03c6\u03af\u03b2\u03b9\u03b1, \u03c7\u03b5\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b1\u03cd\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 (17).<\/p>\n

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\u0392\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1<\/h4>\n

1. Sherwood NM, Adams BA, Tello JA. Endocrinology of protochordates. Can J Zool 2005; 83:225
\n2. Drechsel HFE. Beitr\u00e4ge zur Chemie einiger Seethiere. II. \u00dcber das Achsenskelett der Gorgonia cavolini. Z Biol 1896; 33:85
\n3.\u00a0 Heyland A, Moroz LL. Cross-kingdom hormonal signaling: an insight from thyroid hormone functions in marine larvae. J Exp Biol 2005; 208(Pt 23):4355-4361.
\n4. Paris M, Laudet V. The history of a developmental stage: metamorphosis in chordates. Genesis 2008; 46(11):657-672
\n5. Gorbman A. Some aspects of the comparative biochemistry of iodine utilization and the evolution of thyroidal function. Physiol Rev 1955; 35:336.
\n6. Wright GM, Filosa MF, Youson JH. Light and electron microscopic immunocytochemical localization of thyroglobulin in the thyroid gland of the anadromous sea lamprey, Petromyzon marinus L., during its upstream migration. Cell Tissue Res 1978; 187:473-478.
\n7. Gorbman A. Problems in the comparative morphology and physiology of the vertebrate thyroid gland. In: Gorbman A, editor. Comparative Endocrinology. New York: John Wiley & Sons Inc, 1959: 266.
\n8. Lintlop SP, Youson JH. Concentration of triiodothyronine in the sera of the sea lamprey, Petromyzon marinus, and the brook lamprey, Lampetra lamottenii, at various phases of the life cycle. Gen Comp Endocrinol 1983; 49:187-194.
\n9. Manzon RG, Holmes JA, Youson JH. Variable effects of goitrogens in inducing precocious metamorphosis in sea lampreys (Petromyzon marinus). J Exp Zool 2001; 289:290-303.
\n10. Dunn TB. Ciliated cells of the thyroid of the mouse. JNCI 1944; 4:555.
\n11. Brown-Grant K. Extrathyroidal iodide concentrating mechanisms. Physiol Rev 1961; 41:189.
\n12. Baker-Cohen KF. Renal and other heterotopic thyroid tissue in fishes. In: Gorbman A, editor. Comparative Endocrinology. New York: John Wiley & Sons Inc, 1959: 283.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  \u039a\u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u0392. \u039c\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5 \u0399\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03a4\u03bc\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd \u0395\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03a4\u03bf \u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03c5\u03c1\u03b5\u03bf\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b4\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bc\u03b2\u03b9\u03b1 \u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u0399\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b8\u03c5\u03c1\u03b5\u03bf\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bf\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd (\u0398\u039f). \u039a\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0399\u03c9\u03b4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03b7 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"pageCustom.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/e-endocrinology.gr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/603"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/e-endocrinology.gr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/e-endocrinology.gr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/e-endocrinology.gr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/e-endocrinology.gr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=603"}],"version-history":[{"count":17,"href":"https:\/\/e-endocrinology.gr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/603\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1012,"href":"https:\/\/e-endocrinology.gr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/603\/revisions\/1012"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/e-endocrinology.gr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=603"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/e-endocrinology.gr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=603"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}