{"id":100462,"date":"2015-09-13T21:04:04","date_gmt":"2015-09-13T18:04:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/e-endocrinology.gr\/?page_id=100462"},"modified":"2015-09-27T01:20:52","modified_gmt":"2015-09-26T22:20:52","slug":"17-3-%ce%ba%ce%bb%ce%b9%ce%bd%ce%b9%ce%ba%ce%ae-%ce%b5%ce%ba%cf%84%ce%af%ce%bc%ce%b7%cf%83%ce%b7-%ce%ba%ce%b1%ce%b9-%ce%b4%ce%b9%ce%b1%cf%86%ce%bf%cf%81%ce%b9%ce%ba%ce%ae-%ce%b4%ce%b9%ce%ac%ce%b3","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/e-endocrinology.gr\/?page_id=100462","title":{"rendered":"17.3 \u039a\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c7\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03af\u03b1\u03c2"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n \n \"Print\n <\/a>\n <\/div><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u03a3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03b1 \u0391. \u03a0\u03ac\u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5, \u03a3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u0391. \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03b6\u03bf\u03c2, \u03a7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a3. \u039c\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b6\u03ce\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2<\/em>
\nDivision of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine,
\nBeth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA<\/p>\n

1. \u0395\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae<\/b><\/h4>\n

\u03a4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c7\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03af\u03b1. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae, \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ad\u03b3\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u201c\u0399\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc – \u039a\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 – \u0395\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u201d (1). \u03a0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u2019 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b1 \u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2, \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03ad\u03b2\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u0397 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03cd\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b7. \u039f \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03bf \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03ba\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b8\u03ad\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd. \u0397 \u03b3\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c7\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae \u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c7\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bd\u03bf\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae (2-3).<\/p>\n

2. \u0399\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc<\/b><\/h4>\n

\u03a0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03bb\u03ae\u03c8\u03b7 \u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd, \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b2\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 (1-6). \u039f\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c7\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03a0\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1 1.<\/i><\/p>\n

\n

\u03a0\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2 1.<\/b> \u03a0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c7\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03af\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1. \u03a0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c7\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0\u0393\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0\u03a0\u03bb\u03b5\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0\u03a3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \/ \u0386\u03c3\u03ba\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0\u03a8\u03c5\u03c7\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0\u0395\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 (\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03c5\u03c1\u03b5\u03bf\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03ba\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c9\u03bf\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd, \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf Cushing)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0\u03a8\u03c5\u03c7\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0\u039b\u03ae\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03ac\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd (\u03b2\u03bb. \u03a0\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1 2)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2. \u0397 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c7\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0\u039f\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bd\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a0\u03b1\u03c7\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 (\u03b2\u03bb. \u03a0\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1 3)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0\u0395\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0\u0395\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3. \u03a4\u03b9 \u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b2\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0\u0393\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03cd\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0\u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0\u0391\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03ac \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
4. \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bd\u03ad\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0\u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1, \u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ae \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0\u0394\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03c5\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03c9\u03bd<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u039f\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03be\u03b7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u03a0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\n
2.1. \u0391\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc<\/b><\/h5>\n

\u03a4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1) \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03b4\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c7\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b2) \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c7\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3) \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03ad\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c7\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03af\u03b1.<\/p>\n

\u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03ba\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af <\/i>\u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03c1\u03b5\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03b1 (\u03c0.\u03c7. \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c5\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5), \u03bf \u03b8\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03c5\u03bc\u03ac\u03bd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd (7-10). \u0398\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af, \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b7\u03b2\u03b5\u03af\u03b1, \u03ba\u03c5\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03b5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03cc\u03c0\u03b1\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ae \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ae \u03b5\u03be\u03c9\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03bf\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1 (11-13). \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd, \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03af\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03cd\u03c0\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03bf\u03cc\u03bb, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c0\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd (\u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03bd\u03b1\u03b2\u03b7, \u03ba\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u0390\u03bd\u03b7, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bc\u03c6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03c4\u03bb). \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ac\u03c3\u03ba\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 (14-17).<\/p>\n

\u039a\u03b1\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b6\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c7\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03af\u03b1 (\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03c5\u03c1\u03b5\u03bf\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2, \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03ba\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c9\u03bf\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd, \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf Cushing, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03b8\u03bb\u03b9\u03c8\u03b7 \u03ba\u03c4\u03bb) (18-22), \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03bb\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2. \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c6\u03ac\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b2\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c6\u03ac\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 (23-25). \u03a3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c6\u03ac\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03a0\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1 2.<\/p>\n

\n
\n

\u03a0\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2 2.<\/b> \u03a6\u03ac\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b2\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1
\n<\/b><\/span><\/td>\n		\u03a6\u03ac\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1<\/b><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u039d\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac<\/td>\n\u00a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b6\u03b1\u03c0\u03af\u03bd\u03b7, \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03af\u03bd\u03b7, \u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b4\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7, \u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03b6\u03b1\u03c0\u03af\u03bd\u03b7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u03a4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03bb\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac<\/td>\n\u00a0\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03b7, \u03bd\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03b7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/td>\n\u00a0\u03b9\u03bc\u03b9\u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03af\u03bd\u03b7, \u03c6\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03bb\u03b6\u03af\u03bd\u03b7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2<\/td>\n\u00a0\u03bc\u03b9\u03c1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b6\u03b1\u03c0\u03af\u03bd\u03b7, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03b7\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac<\/td>\n\u00a0\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03ba\u03cc, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03b2\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03bd\u03b7, \u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac<\/td>\n\u00a0\u03b9\u03bd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03b7, \u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03c6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03b6\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac<\/td>\n\u00a0\u03ba\u03c5\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03af\u03bd\u03b7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u03b2-\/\u03b1-\u03b1\u03b4\u03c1\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c2<\/td>\n\u00a0\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7\/\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03b6\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03bd\u03b7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u03a3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2<\/td>\n\u00a0\u03b3\u03bb\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae, \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\n

\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c7\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2, \u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2. \u03a3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b6\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae, \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd. \u0395\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ae \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03ad\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bd\u03ad\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 (1-6).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\u0399\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03ae\u03b4\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03af \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03ad\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c7\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03af\u03b1, \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b1\u03ba\u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03ce\u03b4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 2, \u03c5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03bb\u03b9\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03af\u03b1, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03bd\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b7-\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03bf\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bb\u03b9\u03c0\u03ce\u03b4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ae\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03b8\u03af\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2, \u03b1\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03b8\u03bb\u03b9\u03c8\u03b7 (1-4). \u039f\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c7\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03a0\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1 3.<\/i><\/p>\n

\n
\n

\u03a0\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2 3.<\/b> \u039d\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c7\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1.<\/p>\n

\u0395\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2<\/b><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

    \n
  • \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf<\/li>\n
  • \u03a3\u03b1\u03ba\u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03ce\u03b4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 2<\/li>\n
  • \u0394\u03c5\u03c3\u03bb\u03b9\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03af\u03b1<\/li>\n
  • \u03a5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 (\u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03c7\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b1\u03ba\u03bc\u03ae)<\/li>\n
  • \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bc\u03bc\u03ae\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c1\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/li>\n
  • \u03a5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2<\/li>\n
  • \u03a5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \u00a0<\/i>\u039a\u03b1\u03c1\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2<\/b><\/p>\n

      \n
    • \u03a5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7<\/li>\n
    • \u03a3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03bd\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03c2<\/li>\n
    • \u039a\u03b1\u03c1\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1<\/li>\n
    • \u03a0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2<\/b><\/p>\n

        \n
      • \u0392\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ac\u03c3\u03b8\u03bc\u03b1<\/li>\n
      • \u03a3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b1\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd<\/li>\n
      • \u03a3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf \u03c5\u03c0\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ac\u03c0\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        \u0393\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2<\/b><\/p>\n

          \n
        • \u0393\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bf\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03c6\u03b1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7<\/li>\n
        • \u039c\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03bf\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bb\u03b9\u03c0\u03ce\u03b4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2<\/li>\n
        • \u03a7\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03b8\u03af\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7<\/li>\n
        • \u039a\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c7\u03ad\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          \u039c\u03c5\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2<\/b><\/p>\n

            \n
          • \u03a5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c7\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1<\/li>\n
          • \u0394\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03b1<\/li>\n
          • \u039f\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03bf\u03b1\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1<\/li>\n
          • \u039f\u03c3\u03c6\u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03b3\u03af\u03b1<\/li>\n
          • \u03a3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03c0\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c9\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            \u039f\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2<\/b><\/p>\n

              \n
            • \u0391\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd<\/li>\n
            • \u03a3\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1<\/li>\n
            • \u03a7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b5\u03c6\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bd\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03c2<\/li>\n
            • \u039a\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd<\/li>\n
            • \u039a\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5<\/li>\n
            • \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03cd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              \u0394\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2<\/b><\/p>\n

                \n
              • \u03a1\u03b1\u03b3\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2<\/li>\n
              • \u039c\u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7<\/li>\n
              • \u0391\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03bf\u03c1\u03b4\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2<\/li>\n
              • \u039c\u03c5\u03ba\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2<\/li>\n
              • \u0399\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd\u03af\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1<\/li>\n
              • \u039b\u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03bf\u03af\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1<\/li>\n
              • \u039a\u03c5\u03c4\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                \u039d\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf-\u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2<\/b><\/p>\n

                  \n
                • \u0391\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03cc\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1<\/li>\n
                • \u0386\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1<\/li>\n
                • \u0399\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7<\/li>\n
                • \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03b8\u03bb\u03b9\u03c8\u03b7<\/li>\n
                • \u03a7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7<\/li>\n
                • \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03ae \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2<\/li>\n
                • \u039a\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                  \n
                  \u00a02.2. \u039f\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc<\/b><\/h5>\n

                  \u03a4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u2019 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ae\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b6\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c7\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ae\/\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd. \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03b1\u03ba\u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03ce\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7, \u03c5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03bb\u03b9\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bd\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c7\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03af\u03b1, \u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd (26-31).<\/p>\n

                  3. \u039a\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7<\/b><\/h4>\n

                  \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c7\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03af\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b2\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b7 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b6\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c7\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.
                  \n<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

                  3.1. \u0392\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 1: \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2<\/b><\/h5>\n

                  \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03cd\u03c8\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03b2\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u00a0\u03bf \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03ac\u03b6\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 (\u0394\u039c\u03a3, Body Mass Index, BMI), \u03b7 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03af\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03af\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c6\u03cd\u03be\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd.<\/p>\n

                  \u0394\u03b5\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039c\u03ac\u03b6\u03b1\u03c2 \u03a3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2:<\/i> \u0397 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03cd\u03c8\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0394\u039c\u03a3, \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c7\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03af\u03b1. \u039f \u0394\u039c\u03a3 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 (kg) \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03cd\u03c8\u03bf\u03c2 (cm) \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf (32).<\/p>\n

                  \u0394\u039c\u03a3 (\u0392\u039c\u0399)\u00a0 = \u0392\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 (kg)\/\u038e\u03c8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c22<\/sup> (cm2<\/sup>)<\/strong><\/p>\n

                  \u0397 \u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf \u0394\u039c\u03a3, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 N\u0399\u0397 (National Institute of Health) (2) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03a0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf \u039f\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03a5\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 (World Health Organization, WHO) (4) \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03a0\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1 4.<\/i><\/p>\n

                  \n
                  \n

                  \u03a0\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2 4. <\/b>\u03a4\u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c7\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf \u0394\u039c\u03a3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                  <\/td>\nBMI(kg\/m2<\/sup>)<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n\u03a4\u03ac\u03be\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c7\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03af\u03b1\u03c2<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                  \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03c0\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03ae\u03c2<\/i><\/b><\/td>\n\u00a0<\/i><\/b><18,5<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                  \u03a6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2\u00a0 <\/i><\/b><\/td>\n18,5\u201324,9<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                  \u03a5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2<\/i><\/b><\/td>\n25,0\u201329,9<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                  \u03a0\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2
                  \n<\/i><\/b><\/td>\n                  		30,0\u201334,9, 35,0\u201339,9<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                  \u03a0\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac\u00a0 \u03a0\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2<\/i><\/b><\/td>\n\u226540,0<\/td>\n3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                  \u039d\u0399\u0397 Guidelines 1998 (2), World Health Organization 1998 (4).<\/p>\n

                  \n<\/div>\n

                  \u0391\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u0394\u039c\u03a3 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bb\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2, \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03c7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bb\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 (32-33). \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac, \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0394\u039c\u03a3 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03bb\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5. \u0391\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b8\u03bb\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ae \u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03bc\u03c5\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03ac\u03b6\u03b1, \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b5\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1. \u0395\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b7 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b3\u03ae\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ce\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c5\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ac\u03b6\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c4\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ac\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03b7 \u03bb\u03b9\u03c0\u03ce\u03b4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ac\u03b6\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ae \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03c7\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03af\u03b1 (34). \u0386\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0394\u039c\u03a3 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ad\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u00ab\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03be\u03bf\u00bb \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c7\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u0394\u039c\u03a3 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b8\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03bd\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b5\u03c6\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bd\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf (35-36). \u0391\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03be\u03bf \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03b2\u03ad\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9, \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0394\u039c\u03a3 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b9\u03c0\u03ce\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03c5\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03ac\u03b6\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03bb\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ac\u03c3\u03ba\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 (37-39).<\/p>\n

                  \u03a0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bd\u03ad\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2, \u03bf \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bb\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 (\u0394\u039b\u03a3, \u0392ody \u0391diposity \u0399ndex, BAI), \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03bb\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03bf \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf:<\/p>\n

                  \u0394\u039b\u03a3 (\u0392\u0391\u0399)\u00a0 =\u00a0 \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03af\u03c9\u03bd (cm)\/\u038e\u03c8\u03bf\u03c2 (cm)1.5<\/sup>-18<\/strong><\/p>\n

                  O \u0394\u039b\u03a3 \u03b5\u03be\u03ae\u03c7\u03b8\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03bc\u03b5 1733 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ae\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u039c\u03b5\u03be\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7 BetaGene \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 DXA (40). \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1, \u03bf \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5 223 \u0391\u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2. \u03a9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf \u0394\u039b\u03a3 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u0394\u039c\u03a3 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 2.724 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 1.127 \u03b1\u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5\u00a0 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b2\u03bb\u03b5\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03bb\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 (41).<\/p>\n

                  \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03af\u03c9\u03bd:<\/i> \u0397 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ad\u03b3\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03bb\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b6\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c1\u03b8\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03c1\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1. \u0397 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03cd\u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c6\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd. \u0397 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03b6\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03bd\u03bf\u03ae\u03c2. \u039f\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf 0,1 cm (42). \u03a4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c6\u03cd\u03bb\u03bf, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf International Diabetes Federation (IDF), \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03a0\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1 5 (43).<\/i><\/p>\n

                  \n
                  \n

                  \u03a0\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2 5.<\/b> \u0391\u03bd\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 (\u03c3\u03b5 cm) \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                  \u03a6\u03c5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u039f\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1
                  \n<\/b><\/span><\/td>\n                  		 \u0386\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2
                  \n<\/b><\/span><\/td>\n                  		\u0393\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2
                  \n<\/b><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                  \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b7<\/td>\n94<\/td>\n80<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                  \u0392\u03cc\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u0391\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae<\/td>\n102<\/td>\n89<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                  \u039d\u03cc\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u0391\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae<\/td>\n\u03a7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u039d\u03cc\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u0391\u03c3\u03af\u03b1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                  \u0399\u03b1\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1*<\/td>\n85<\/td>\n90<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                  \u039d\u03cc\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u0391\u03c3\u03af\u03b1<\/td>\n89<\/td>\n80<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                  \u039c\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae<\/td>\n\u03a7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                  \u0391\u03c6\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae<\/td>\n\u03a7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

                  *\u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u039d\u03cc\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u0391\u03c3\u03af\u03b1
                  \nInternational<\/i> <\/i>Diabetes<\/i> <\/i>Federation<\/i> 2009 (43)<\/i><\/p>\n

                  \n

                  \u03a0\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03b6\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c7\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u0394\u039c\u03a3. \u03a9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ac \u03ae \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03cd\u03c8\u03bf\u03c2. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc, \u03bf \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03af\u03c9\u03bd (Waist to Hip Ratio, WHR) \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7. \u0397 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd. \u03a3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 WHR \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf. \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae WHR <0,5 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 (44). \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac, \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf WHR \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03bf\u03bd\u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\n

                  \u039f\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cc \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ce\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03bb\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c7\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03af\u03b1. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2,\u00a0 \u03bf\u03c0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ce\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c5\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ac\u03b6\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03b1 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ce\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03ce\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bb\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.<\/p>\n

                  \u03a4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03b7 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 N\u0399\u0397 (National Institute of Health) (2) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03a0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf \u039f\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03a5\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 (World Health Organization, WHO) (4) \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0394\u039c\u03a3 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03a0\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1 6.<\/i><\/p>\n

                  \n

                  \u03a0\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2 6.<\/b> \u0395\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf \u0394\u039c\u03a3 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                  BMI<\/b> (<\/b>kg<\/b>\/<\/b>m<\/b>2<\/sup><\/b>)\u00a0 <\/b><\/span><\/td>\n\u00a0<\/b><\/b>\u039a\u03af\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bd\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5* <\/b><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                  <\/td>\n\u0386\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2<\/i><\/b><\/td>\n< 102 <\/i><\/b>cm<\/i><\/b><\/td>\n> 102 <\/i><\/b>cm<\/i><\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                  <\/td>\n\u0393\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2
                  \n<\/i><\/b><\/td>\n                  		< 88 <\/i><\/b>cm<\/i><\/b><\/td>\n> 88 <\/i><\/b>cm<\/i><\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                  <18,5<\/td>\n<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                  18,5\u201324,9<\/td>\n<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                  <\/i><\/b>25,0\u201329,9<\/td>\n<\/td>\n\u0391\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2<\/td>\n\u03a5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                  30,0\u201334,9<\/td>\n<\/td>\n\u03a5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c2<\/td>\n\u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                  35,0\u201339,9<\/td>\n<\/td>\n\u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c2<\/td>\n\u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                  \u226540,0<\/td>\n<\/td>\n\u0395\u03be\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c2<\/td>\n\u0395\u03be\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                  * <\/i><\/b>\u039a\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b4\u03ae\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a3\u03942, \u03a5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u039a\u03b1\u03c1\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u039d\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5
                  \n\u039d\u0399\u0397<\/i> Guidelines 1998 (2), World Health Organization 1998 (4)<\/i><\/p>\n

                  \n

                  \u0391\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03af\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7:<\/i> \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03af \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c7\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03c5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5. \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03c0\u03cc\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b7 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03af\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c7\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03af\u03b1. \u03a9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03c5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b6o\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 > 140 mm Hg \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ae 90 mm Hg \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03af\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 (Eighth Joint National Committee, JNC 8, 2014) (45). \u03a3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 >130 mmHg \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ae > 85 mm Hg \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03af\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 (International Diabetes Federation, N\u0399\u0397, American Heart Association, World Heart Federation, International Atherosclerosis Society, International Association for the Study of Obesity 2009) (46). \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf-\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 24\u03c9\u03c1\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae. \u0397 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03af\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7. \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03b8\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03ac\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c7\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03af\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03b9\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 (45).
                  \n<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

                  3.2. \u0392\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 2: \u039a\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b6\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd<\/b><\/h5>\n

                  \u03a3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c7\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7. \u0395\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ad\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b6\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c7\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u0388\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c6\u03ac\u03c1\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03b5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd, \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ac\u03c0\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03cd\u03c0\u03bd\u03bf. \u0395\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 (\u03b1\u03c5\u03c7\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03af, \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac, \u03bc\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03af) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03bf\u03c1\u03b4\u03ce\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd (\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2), \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03b9\u03bd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. \u0386\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03ba\u03bc\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03c7\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b5\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2. \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1, \u03bc\u03c5\u03ba\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03ad\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac \u03c0\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2. \u0398\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bd\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5 (1-3, 47).<\/p>\n

                  \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b6\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03a0\u03b1\u03c7\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n

                  \u03b1. \u03a3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf <\/i>Cushing<\/i>:<\/i> \u0397 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c7\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 Cushing. \u0395\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c3\u03b5\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03bf\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03bf, \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03c9\u03bd \u03b2\u03cc\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd, \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03ad\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1, \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03af\u03b1, \u03b5\u03ba\u03c7\u03c5\u03bc\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03b5\u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9\u03ce\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03b4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bc\u03bc\u03ae\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c1\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03c5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7. \u03a4\u03c5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf Cushing \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03c7\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03af\u03b1, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b1\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2, \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03b9\u03b6\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 (48-49).<\/p>\n

                  \u03b2. \u03a5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03c5\u03c1\u03b5\u03bf\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2:<\/i> \u039f\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03cd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03c5\u03c1\u03b5\u03bf\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u00a0\u03b2\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03cd\u03b4\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2. \u03a9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03b7 \u03b1\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ae, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c7\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03af\u03b1 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03bf \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03c5\u03c1\u03b5\u03bf\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1. \u039c\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 (Framingham Study) \u03ad\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03be\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b8\u03c5\u03c1\u03b5\u03bf\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 (TSH) \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b2\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf 3.5 \u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 (0.5 – 2.3 kg) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 (0.4 – 1.3 kg) (21).<\/p>\n

                  \u03b3. \u03a3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03ba\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03a9\u03bf\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd: <\/i>\u03a4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03ba\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c9\u03bf\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd\u00a0 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u0397 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03af\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03bd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c9\u03bf\u03b8\u03c5\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03b7\u03be\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5. \u0394\u03b9\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 NIH (1990) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Rotterdam (2003). \u00a0\u039c\u03b5 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Rotterdam, \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03cd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac \u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1: \u03b1) \u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf- \u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03c9\u03bf\u03b8\u03c5\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03b7\u03be\u03af\u03b1, \u03b2) \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ae \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3) \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03ba\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c9\u03bf\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd (\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03c9 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03c9\u03bf\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03cc\u03b3\u03ba\u03bf>10 cm3<\/sup> \u03ae \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 10 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c9\u03bf\u03b8\u03c5\u03bb\u03ac\u03ba\u03b9\u03b1) (50). \u0397 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c7\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 25-70% \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03ba\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c9\u03bf\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd, \u03b3\u03b9\u2019 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03bf\u03c0\u03b1\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c7\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03cd\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03cc\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1. \u0397 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c6\u03c1\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03c7\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b1\u03ba\u03bc\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bb\u03c9\u03c0\u03b5\u03ba\u03af\u03b1. \u0395\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03bd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03b7, \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 (20).<\/p>\n

                  \u03b4. \u0391\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2: <\/i>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ae\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03bc\u03c5\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03ac\u03b6\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03c4\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03b7 \u03bb\u03b9\u03c0\u03ce\u03b4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ac\u03b6\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ad\u03ba\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2. \u03a9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03b7 \u03b1\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c7\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u0397 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03bb\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u0397 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bf\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c4\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03bb\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ae\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 (22).<\/p>\n

                  \u03b5. \u03a5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03c7\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03af\u03b1:<\/i> \u0397 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03c7\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03cc\u03b3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c6\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ce\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ae \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03af\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b4\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 3 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2: 1) \u039a\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bb\u03b3\u03af\u03b1, \u03ad\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03af\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. 2) \u0395\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b8\u03c5\u03c1\u03b5\u03bf\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2,\u00a0 \u03c6\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5\u03c6\u03c1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1, \u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03cc\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1. 3) \u039d\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03af, \u03ba\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1, \u03c5\u03c0\u03bd\u03b7\u03bb\u03af\u03b1, \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03ae \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 (18, 51).<\/p>\n

                  \u03c3\u03c4. \u039b\u03ae\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03ac\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd:<\/i> \u039f\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ae\u03b4\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc. \u038c\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cc \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03c1\u03b1, \u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bb\u03ae\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03ac\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03bb\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c3\u03ce\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bb\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf Cushing (23-25).<\/p>\n

                  \u03b6. \u0393\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2: \u039f<\/i>\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c7\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c7\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae. \u0393\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae \u03ae\/\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ae\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2. \u03a0\u03b1\u03c7\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ae \u03bc\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5. \u0388\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b2\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2. \u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1, \u03c4\u03bf \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf FTO (fat and mass obesity associated gene) \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b2\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 (52).<\/p>\n

                  \u0386\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1, \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2. \u0391\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 (\u03c7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1 7) \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc, \u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03cc \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03c7\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03af\u03b1, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b7. \u038c\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c4\u03c4\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u00a0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 (\u03c7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1 1), \u03b7 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c7\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b9\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03ae, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 (53). \u0395\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c7\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b9\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u039b\u03b9\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ce\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03bb\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ae \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03b1. \u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 (\u03c7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 1, 9, 11) \u03ae \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7. \u0397 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ae \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c4\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03b9\u03c0\u03ce\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd, \u03c3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03bd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03b7, \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03bb\u03c5\u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03b9\u03c0\u03ce\u03b4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ae\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2. \u038c\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03bb\u03b9\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae, \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03bb\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c7\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bb\u03b9\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9-\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 (AIDS) (54).<\/p>\n

                  \u0397 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf-\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 (\u03c7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1 2) \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2\u00a0 \u03b1-\u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 (\u03b1-melatonin stimulating hormone, \u03b1-MSH) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c6\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf-\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5\u03c6\u03c1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 (ACTH) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03c4\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ac\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7, \u03c6\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5\u03c6\u03c1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c7\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03af\u03b1. \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u00a0\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 (\u03c7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1 18) \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 (3-5% \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac \u03c0\u03b1\u03c7\u03c5\u03c3\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd), \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03b4\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ae\u03c0\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03c3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03c7\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03af\u03b1. \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 (55).<\/p>\n

                  \u03a0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b1 \u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 PCSK1\/3 (proprotein convertase subtilisin\/kexin 1\/3, \u03c7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1 5) \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03bb\u03c5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03af\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03bd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2. \u0391\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 (brain-derived neurotrophic factor, \u03c7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1 11) \u03b5\u03ba\u03c6\u03c1\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c7\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1, \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bd\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03c4\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5. \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 TrkB (Tropomyosin receptor kinase B, \u03c7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1 9) \u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1, \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03bc\u03bd\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 (30).<\/p>\n

                  \u03a0\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c7\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c7\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ad\u03ba\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u00ab\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd\u00bb \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd. \u03a0\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b1 \u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf Prader-Willi (\u03c7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1 15) \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03cc \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1, \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 (\u03ae\u03b4\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7. \u0397 \u03ad\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bf\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7, \u03b3\u03b9\u2019 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b7 \u03ad\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae. \u03a4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf Bardet-Biedl \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd 15 \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1. \u0395\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c7\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03af\u03b1, \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03b4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03b1, \u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bc\u03c6\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2, \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc, \u03b1\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b5\u03c6\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03c2. \u03a4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf Alstrom (\u03c7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1 2) \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03b2\u03af\u03b1, \u03bd\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03cc, \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03ba\u03ce\u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u00a0 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03bd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03b7. \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf Cohen, \u03c4\u03bf \u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf \u00a0Borjeson-Forssman-Lehmann \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf (\u03c7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03a7) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 50 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c7\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03af\u03b1 (1, 56).<\/p>\n

                  4. \u0395\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7<\/b><\/h4>\n

                  \u03a4\u03bf \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c7\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf. \u039b\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03c9\u03bd \u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2. \u039a\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03af \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03be\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd (1, 47).<\/p>\n

                  4.1. \u03a3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2<\/b><\/h5>\n

                  \u03b1. \u0393\u03bb\u03c5\u03ba\u03cc\u03b6\u03b7 \u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2: \u0395\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03bf \u03c3\u03b1\u03ba\u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03ce\u03b4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03bd\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c7\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac 10% \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ae\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd (\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf), \u03b7 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03bb\u03c5\u03ba\u03cc\u03b6\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae. \u0395\u03c0\u03af \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03be\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b7 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03bb\u03c5\u03ba\u03cc\u03b6\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 HbA1c \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03cd\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03bb\u03c5\u03ba\u03cc\u03b6\u03b7 (75 gr).<\/p>\n

                  \u03b2. \u039b\u03b9\u03c0\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1: \u039f\u03b9 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 HDL \u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ac \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03bb\u03c5\u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c7\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03cd\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd International Diabetes Federation, \u039d\u0399\u0397, American Heart Association, World Heart Federation, International Atherosclerosis Society \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u00a0International Association for the Study of Obesity \u03c4\u03bf 2009 (46) \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03a0\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1 7.<\/i> \u0391\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd 3 \u03ae \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1, \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5. \u0391\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bc\u03c6\u03b9\u03c3\u03b2\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03af\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b7 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03cc\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9, \u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1.<\/p>\n

                  \n
                  \n

                  \u03a0\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2 7.<\/b> \u039a\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                  \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                  <\/td>\n\u0386\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2<\/td>\n> 94 cm (\u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b7)<\/td>\n> 102 cm (\u0397\u03a0\u0391)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                  <\/td>\n\u0393\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2<\/td>\n> 80 cm (\u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b7)<\/td>\n> 88 cm (\u0397\u03a0\u0391)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                  HDL \u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7*<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                  <\/td>\n\u0386\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2<\/td>\n< 40 mg\/dl<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                  <\/td>\n\u0393\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2<\/td>\n< 50 mg\/dl<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                  \u03a4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03bb\u03c5\u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1*<\/td>\n<\/td>\n> 150 mg\/dl<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                  \u0393\u03bb\u03c5\u03ba\u03cc\u03b6\u03b7 \u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2*<\/td>\n<\/td>\n> 100 mg\/dl<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                  \u0391\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03af\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 (\u03a3\u0391\u03a0\/\u0394\u0391\u03a0)*<\/td>\n<\/td>\n> 130\/85 mm Hg<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                  * <\/i>\u03ae \u03bb\u03ae\u03c8\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2
                  \nInternational Diabetes Federation, N<\/i>\u0399\u0397<\/i>, American Heart Association, World Heart Federation, International Atherosclerosis Society, International Association for the Study of Obesity 2009 (46)<\/i><\/p>\n

                  \n

                  \n<\/div>\n

                  \u03b3. \u0397\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ad\u03bd\u03b6\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1: \u039f \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7-\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03bf\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b9\u03c0\u03ce\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ae\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c7\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u0398\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae \u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b7\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03b6\u03cd\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd. \u03a4\u03bf \u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b7\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1, \u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03af\u03c1\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c5\u03c4\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b5\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd. \u039f\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u2019 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b7 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b7\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03b6\u03cd\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 (56, 57). \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03c3\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 (ALT), \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03c3\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 (AST) \u03ae\/\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3GT. \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b1\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b7\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03b6\u03cd\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b7-\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03bf\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bb\u03b9\u03c0\u03ce\u03b4\u03b7 \u03bd\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ae\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2. \u0395\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03bf \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 ALT \/ AST \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1, \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b7\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u03a3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03cd\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03b8\u03af\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03b5\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03b1\u00a0 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 (ALP) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 (\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2) (56-57).<\/p>\n

                  \u03b4. TSH: \u0397 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 TSH \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03cd\u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03c5\u03c1\u03b5\u03bf\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c7\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03af\u03b1.<\/p>\n

                  4.2. \u03a3\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c8\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd<\/b><\/h5>\n

                  \u03b1. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c8\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 Cushing, \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd 24\u03ce\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03b9\u03b6\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 (\u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2) \u03ae \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u03b1\u03b6\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7 (1 mg \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03ac\u03bd\u03c5\u03c7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03b9\u03b6\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 8 \u03c0\u03bc). \u0397 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd\u03cd\u03c7\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03b9\u03b6\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ae \u03c3\u03b9\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ae \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u03b1\u03b6\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7. \u03a3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c7\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c8\u03b5\u03c5\u03b4\u03bf-Cushing. \u039f \u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5-\u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2-\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5\u03c6\u03c1\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf. \u03a8\u03b5\u03c5\u03b4\u03bf-Cushing \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03b8\u03bb\u03b9\u03c8\u03b7, \u03b1\u03b3\u03c7\u03ce\u03b4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03ae, \u03b1\u03c1\u03c1\u03cd\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b1\u03ba\u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03ce\u03b4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03bf\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2. \u0397 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03b2\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u00a0 Dexa-CRH test (\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u03b1\u03b6\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7, \u03c7\u03bf\u03c1\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 100 \u03bcg CRH 6 \u03ce\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u03b1\u03b6\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03b9\u03b6\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 ACTH \u03c3\u03b5 15, 30, 45, 60, 90, 120 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03bf\u03c1\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 CRH) (49).<\/p>\n

                  \u03b2. \u03a3\u03b5 \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03bc\u03bc\u03ae\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c1\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ae\/\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 (\u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03c7\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b1\u03ba\u03bc\u03ae, \u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bb\u03c9\u03c0\u03b5\u03ba\u03af\u03b1) \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b7 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03ad\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd.<\/p>\n

                  \u03b3. \u03a3\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c8\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03ad\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd IGF-1 (insulin-like growth factor 1) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9, \u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf, \u00a0\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd.<\/p>\n

                  \u03b4. \u03a3\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c8\u03af\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c7\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b8\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5\u03c6\u03c1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b8\u03c5\u03c1\u03b5\u03bf\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u0395\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd-\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd.<\/p>\n

                  \u03b5. \u03a3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bd\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ae\/\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1 \u03b8\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1, \u03b5\u03c0\u03af \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03be\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2.<\/p>\n

                  \u03c3\u03c4. \u03a3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c8\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bd\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03bb\u03b5\u03b2\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ae\/\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 triplex.<\/p>\n

                  \u03b6. \u03a5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7\u03c7\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ae\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 – \u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7\u03b4\u03cc\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2: \u0397 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03b8\u03af\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7\u03c7\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2-\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7\u03b4\u03cc\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ae \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03b1.<\/p>\n

                  \u03b7. \u03a3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03cd\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03bf\u03be\u03c5\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2.<\/p>\n

                  \u03b8. \u03a3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03cd\u03c0\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c8\u03af\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ac\u03c0\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03cd\u03c0\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\n

                  \u03b9. PSA \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2:\u00a0 \u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c7\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03af\u03b1. \u0397 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03ac \u03af\u03c3\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03cd\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c7\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n

                  \u03b9\u03b1. \u039c\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2: \u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2. \u0397 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03ac \u03af\u03c3\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03cd\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c7\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n

                  \u03b9\u03b2. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c7\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03cd\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03c7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03bf \u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2.<\/p>\n

                  \u03b9\u03b3. \u0395\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2: \u0391\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03ae \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03b9\u03c0\u03ce\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd, \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03cd\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03be\u03b7. \u0388\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 (CT), \u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 (MRI), \u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 (magnetic resonance spectroscopy, MRS), \u03b4\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03a7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 (DXA) \u03ae \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1. \u0397 CT \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 MRI \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03bf\u03bd\u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c3\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03b9\u03c0\u03ce\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03ae\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03cc\u03b3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c5\u03b3\u03c7\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 DXA, \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c3\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03b9\u03c0\u03ce\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd. \u039b\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd, \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03c5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b7\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03bb\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03b7 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03b4\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ad\u03b4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c2. \u03a4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2, \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 PET (positron emission tomography) \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c7\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03af\u03b1 (58-60).<\/p>\n

                  5. \u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1<\/b><\/h4>\n

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                  \u0392\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1<\/h4>\n

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                  \n

                  Created: 3 September, 2015
                  \nLast update: 3 September, 2015<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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